By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online organizations more feasible.
For years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen considerable development in the number of payment services that are readily available. All that is definitely altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online companies - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the service to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems produced by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any fanfare, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the top most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million routine clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development because community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of sports betting companies but likewise a wide variety of companies, from energy services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to use sports betting wagering.
Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public meant online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous clients still stay hesitant to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently function as social centers where customers can see soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)